Republic of Guatemala. Country Code: GT. Location: Central America, bordering Honduras, Belize, El Salvador, and Mexico. Land Area: 42,042 square miles, slightly smaller than Tennessee. Capital: Guatemala. Climate: Tropical, hot, humid in lowlands, cooler in highlands. Terrain: Mostly mountains with narrow coastal plains and rolling limestone plateau. Population: 12,639,939. Life Expectancy: 66 years. Literacy: 55%. Languages: Spanish and Amerindian languages. Ethnic Groups: Mestizo and Amerindian. Currency: Quetzal.
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